This is my research on using Federated ML technique to detect Unlicensed Training, it is publish at the pro
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Introduction Misskey uses ActivityPub protocal, which is also the protocal for Mastodon. But Bluesky does u
The Challenge of Model Validation Before diving into k-fold cross validation, it’s important to under
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Understanding Latent Variables and Model Enhancement in Regression 1. Introduction to Latent Variables Late
# What could go wrong? – Heteroskedasticity – Multicollinearity – Latent variables # Usin
Model: $Y = \theta_0^* + \theta_1^* X_1 + \cdots + \theta_m^* X_m + \text{noise}$ We obtain estimate, $\hat
Key Concepts Distribution of estimator hat \hat{\theta} Standard error of an estimator and confidence inter
Notation Key Vectors: boldface Scalars: normal font X₂: second data record X₂: second component of dataset